1.初中英语七年级上册(人教版)知识点归纳
其实七年级的也算是很基础的,小学时候基本都学过了,差不多像是复习和巩固吧,内容还是比较简单的,现在我总结一下大致内容吧:一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距.二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are.记忆口诀:“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are.三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria).2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria.3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it.4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their.5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs.6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves.四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数) zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one.五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句.一般疑问句句尾读升调.2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句.特殊疑问句句尾读降调.六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种.1、规则变化:1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;5)以o结尾的词,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等.记忆口诀:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”.2、不规则变化:1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等.七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则 最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当.主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性.当主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非“三单”时,谓语动词就用原形.实意动词变“三单”的规则如下:1)一般动词在词尾加“-s ”,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;3)以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”,如:do-does, go-goes等;4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加“-而是”,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;5)have的三单形式是has.八、冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词) 冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种.1、定冠词the表示“特指”,可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”.2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是“一个”.an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前.3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”,而基数词则强调“数量”.九、助动词(do, does )的用法 只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词.以like为例:1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及“主谓一致”原则.eg : I like English a lot.Michael likes Chinese food very much.2)当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词:当主语为“三单”时,要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时,用助动词原形do.例如把下列句子变否定句:Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.They like sports.------They don't like sports.3)当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句:Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.十、名词所有格1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;2、用of表示“.的”,但要从of后往of前翻译:a book of mine(我的一本书)3、have与of的区别:have一般表示“主动拥有”,往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能“主动拥有”,表示所属关系时要用of.例。
2.初一上册英语复习提纲或知识总结
英语 初一英语复习试题 初一句型转换20练。
[全套]初一英语期末考试复习资料 初一英语复习试题 初一句型转换20练。 [全套]初一英语期末考试复习资料 初一英语复习试题 初一句型转换20练。
[全套]初一英语期末考试复习资料 历史 历史 历史 数学 数学 数学 地理 生物 复习资料 第一单元 生物和生物圈 第一章 认识生物 地球表层生物和生物生存的环境构成了生物圈 生物的生活需要营养:生物的一生需要不断地从外界获得营养物质,维持生存。 生物能进行呼吸:绝大多数的生物需要呼入氧气,呼出二氧化碳。
生物能排除身体内产生的废物 生物能会外界的刺激做出反应:生物能够对来自环境中的各种刺激做出一定的反应 生物能生长和繁殖 除病毒外,生物是由细胞构成的。 第二章 生物圈是所有生物的家 地壳内部是不可能有生物存在的 地球上是和生物生存的地方,其实只有它的表面一薄层 生物圈包括大气圈的底部,水圈的大部和岩石圈的表面 大气圈的空气有多种气体组成 水圈包括地球上的全部海洋和江海湖泊 岩石圈是地球表层的固体部分 生物的生存需要营养物质、阳光、空气和水,还有适宜的温度和一定生存空间 影响生物生活的环境因素可以分为两个大类:非生物因素和0生物因素 当环境中的一个或几个因素发生急剧变化时,就会影响到生物的生活,甚至导致生物的死亡 生物因素是指影响某种生物生活的其他生物。
在自然环境中,各汇总因素影响着生物,生物在生存发展中不断适应环境,同时影响和改变着环境。 生物都具有与周围环境相适应的形态结构和生活方式 在一定的地域内,生物与环境所形成的统一的整体叫做生态系统 在一个生态系统中,往往有很多条食物链,他们彼此交错连接,形成了食物网 生态系统中的物质和能量就是沿着食物链和食物网流动的,有毒物质能够眼食物链积累。
生态系统具有一定的调节能力 书p27 生物圈中的生态系统由森林生态系统、草原生态系统、海洋生态系统、淡水生态系统、湿地生态系统、农田生态系统、城市生态系统。 森林生态系统分布在较湿润的地区,动物种类繁多 草原生态系统分布在干旱的地区,动植物种类相对来说较少 海洋生态系统有海洋和海洋生物组成,动植物种类繁多 淡水系统有河流、湖泊或池塘等淡水水域和淡水生物组成 湿地生态系统是在多水和过湿的条件下形成的,动植物种类繁多 农田生态系统是人工的生态系统,动植物相对来说较少 城市生态系统中人类其重要的支配作用,植物的种类相对来说较少 生物圈是一个统一的整体,是地球上最大的生态系统,是所有生物的共同家园 第二单元 生物和细胞 第一章 观察细胞的结构 从目镜内看到的物象是倒像。
目镜与物镜的放大倍数的乘积就是显微镜放大倍数 切片——从生物体上切取的薄片制成 涂片——从液体的生物材料经涂抹制成 装片——用生物体上撕下或挑取得少量材料制成 最外层是一层透明的薄壁,叫细胞壁。起保护和支撑细胞的作用 紧贴细胞壁内侧的一层膜,非常薄,叫细胞膜,保护里面的物体,控制物体进出 植物细胞内有一个近似球状的细胞核 细胞膜以内,细胞核以外的结构,叫做细胞质。
细胞质理由液泡。在植物体绿色的部分,细胞之内还有叶绿体 植物细胞的各种结构分别具有各自的功能,它们协调配合,共同完成细胞的生命活力 人的细胞和动物的细胞的基本形状和结构一样 人体和动物的各种细胞虽然形态不同,基本结构且是一样的,都有细胞膜,细胞质和细胞核 第二章 细胞的生活 水和糖类都是细胞中的重要物质、细胞中的物质可以分为两大类:一类是分子比较小的,一般不含碳,如盐、无机盐、氧等,这类物质叫无机物;一类是分子较大的,一般含有碳,如糖类、脂类、蛋白质和核酸,这类物质是有机物。
细胞膜控制物质的进出 叶绿素和线粒体都是细胞中的能量转换器。 遗传信息在细胞核内 遗传信息的载体是一种叫做DNA的有机物 呈螺旋状 DNA的分子很长,它可以分为很多片段,每一个片断具有特定的遗传信息,这些片段就叫做基因 染色体是由DNA和蛋白质两种物质组成的 染色体的数量的的恒定对生物的正常的生活和传种接代都是非常重要的 细胞核中有染色体,染色体中有DNA,DNA上有遗传信息 细胞分裂时,细胞质分为两份,每份中含有一个细胞核。
两个细胞的染色体形态和数目相同,新细胞和原细胞酸寒的遗传物质也一样 第三章 细胞怎样构成生物体 动物和人体的生长发育都是从一个细胞开始的,这个细胞就使受精卵 在发育过程中,这些细胞各自具有了不同的功能,它们在形态上、结构上逐渐发生了变化,这个过程叫做细胞的分化 细胞分化产生了不同的细胞群,每个细胞群都是由形态相似、结构、功能相同的细胞联合在一起,这样的细胞群叫做组织 人体的四种基本组织是上皮组织、肌肉组织、神经组织、结缔组织。 上皮组织由上皮细胞构成,具有保护、分泌等功能 肌肉组织主要由肌细胞构成,具有收缩、舒张功能 神经组织主要有神经细胞构成,能够产生和传导兴奋 结缔组织的种类很多,骨组织、血液都属于结缔组织。
结缔组织有支持、连接、保护、营养等功能。 不同的组织按照一定的次序结合。
3.七年级英语上册的重点知识
重点句型 1.表达"自我介绍"的句型 (1)My name is 。
我叫。
.. (2)I'm a +职业 我是一名。
.. (3)I'm+国籍 我是。..人 (4)I'm from/come from。
.. 我来自。. (5)I'm 。
. years old 我。岁了 (6)I can 。
. 我会。
. (7)I can't 。.. 我不会。
.. 2.一般疑问句句型 肯定回答 否定回答 (1)Are you a new student? Yes,I am No,I am not (2)Are there any school offices? Yes,there are No,there aren't (3)Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk? Yes, there is No,there isn't (4)Can you ride a bike? Yes,I can No,I can't (5)Have you got a big family? Yes,I have No,I haven't (6)Does the panda come from China? Yes,it does No,it doesn't (7)Do you often go online? Yes,I do No,I don't 特殊疑问句句型 回答 (1)What's your name? My name is 。
(2Where is the football match? It's at/in/on。
.. (3)When is the magic show? It's at 。
o'clock (4)What day is it today? It's Friday (5)How old is he? He's 。
.. years old (6)How many people are there in your family? There're 。
(7)How do I write my homework on the computer? First,open a document。
.. 重点短语 1.be from/come from 2.sit down 3.stand up 4.how many 5.how old 6.play football 来自 坐下 起立 多少 多大年龄 踢足球 7.play the piano 8.speak English 9.have got 10.there be 11.in front of 弹钢琴 讲英语 (某人)拥有 (某处)有 在。
.前面 12.next to 13.welcome to 14.thanks sb. for sth. 15.talk about 16.at the weekend 在。旁边 欢迎到。
. 为某事感谢某人 谈论 在周末 17.get up 18.go home 19.have a break 20.talk to 21.go to school 起床 回家 休息 与。
谈话 去上学 22.do homework 23.go to bed 24.a pair of 25.lots of/a lot of 26.go to the cinema 做作业 上床睡觉 一双 许多 去看电影 27.go to concerts 28.think of 29.switch on 30.would like to 31.listen to music 去听音乐会 想出 接通(电器) 想,要 听音乐 32.have breakfast/lunch/dinner 33.in the morning/afternoon/evening 34.have a party 吃早餐/午饭/晚餐 在早上/下午/晚上 举行聚会 35.send sb. sth. 36.write to 37.go online 给某人某物 给。写信 上网。
4.七年级英语知识点总结
七年级英语(下)Unit1-Unit6知识点Phrases1. be from 2. pen pal 3. live in 4. a very interesting country5. years old 6. the United Kingdom 7. speak English 8. go to the movies9. write to sb. 10. tell sb. about sth.11. post office 12. pay phone13. across from 14. excuse me15. take/have a walk 16. have fun 17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood 19. on Center Street 20. next to…21. between…and… 22. go straight23. in front of 24. on the left/ right25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden27. the beginning of… 28. play games29. the way to… 30. go down… 31. have a good trip 32. be hungry33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth.35. go through 36. kind of 37. want to do sth. 38. South Africa 39. play with 40. be quiet41. during the day 42. what other animals43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb 45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb.47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb.51. have a job for sb. 52. in a hospital53. work hard 53. write stories54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-1256. watch TV 57. TV show58. read a book 59. wait for 60. at the pool 61. eat dinner62. a photo of my family 63. take photos64. play computer games 65. How's it going?66. on vacation 67. have a good time68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people70. look cool 71. in this heatDrills1.-Where is your pen pal from? -She's from Japan.2.-Where does he live? -He lives in Paris.3.-What language does she speak? -She speaks English.4. Please write and tell me about yourself.5.-Is there a bank near here? -Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.6. The pay phone is across from the library.7. Just go straight and turn left.8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.9. This is the beginning of the garden tour.10. Let me tell you the way to my house.11.I hope you have a good trip.12. -Why do you want to see the lions? -Because they are cute.13. Why does he like koalas?14. Where are lions from?15. Lions are from Africa.16. What animals do you like?17. What other animals do you like?18. What do you do? I'm a reporter.19. What does he/she do? He/She is a doctor.20. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.21. Where do you work? I work in a restaurant22. I work with people and money.23. Thieves don't like me.24.-What's he doing? -He's reading.25.-What are you doing? -I'm watching TV.26、-Do you want to go to the movies? -That sounds good. This TV show is boring.27.-Is Nancy doing homework? -No, she isn't. She's writing a,letter.28.-When do you want to go? -Let's go at six o'clock.29. What's he waiting for?30. In the first photo, I'm playing basketball at school.31. Here's a photo of my family.32.-How's the weather? -It's raining.33.-What's she doing? -She's cooking.34. How's it going?35. Thank you for joining CCTV's Around The World show.36. What do you do when it's raining? I read a book.。
5.七年级上册英语复习资料
2.ving形式的构成1)直接在动词原形末尾加-ing,如play-playing2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ing,如have-having3)以重读闭音节结尾的单词,结尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这个字母,再加-ing。
如,begin-beginning注意:1) 有些动词一般不用于现在进行时,如see,like,love, want,know等,而用一般现在时。如,Do you know him?你认识他吗?2) 有些动词如come, go, arrive, leave, start, fly, drive,stay等表示位置转移的词,用现在进行时表示按计划即将发生的动作,如 We are going to Beijing on Friday.我们星期五要去北京。
3. 构词知识:1) 名词后缀:-er,如,singer -or,如 actor -ing, 如 meeting -tion 如 direction2) 形容词后缀: -ful 如,beautiful -ing 如,boring -ous 如,dangerous -ly 如, friendly3)副词后缀:-ly 如,really4)数词后缀:-teen 如,thirteen -ty 如,thirty -th 如,fourth5【注意】一些表示状态和意愿的动词,如be,like,want,know ,think,have等,不能用于现在进行时态中。如,I want to go home now.6. 关于how 的用法1) How作“(指程度)多少”“(方法)怎样”“多么”讲,为副词。
2) how 的感叹句的构成:How + 形容词+主语+be动词! How+副词+主语+谓语动词!3)how many 多少(对可数名词的数量提问,其后接名词复数) How many days are there in a year?4) how much 多少(钱)(对不可数名词的数量提问,其后接不可数名词) How much water is there in the cup? How much are these pants?5) how often多久(对表示频度副词的时间状语提问) How often do you go there? Once a month.6)how old多大岁数(对年龄提问)How old is your grandfather? He is sixty-five.7)how soon多久(用于将来时) How soon are you back? In a week.12.一般过去时的用法1)表示在过去某个时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
如yesterday, last week, an hour ago, just now, in 1990等。2)表示过去接连发生的一系列动作。
They played soccer and then went home.3)一般过去时动词的构成方法:a) 一般情况下,动词原形后直接加-ed。如,play-playedb) 以e结尾的动词,直接加-d。
如,decide-decidedc) 重读闭音节+单个辅音字母结尾的动词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed。如,stop-stoppedd) 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变y为i,再加-ed.如,study-studiede) 有些动词变化不规则要特殊记忆。
上面以给出。4)一般过去时的句法功能a) 肯定句:主语+一般过去时动词+其他We had Sichuan food for dinner.b) 否定句:主语+didn't+动词原形+其他;主语+wasn't/weren't+其他I didn't go to summer camp. The shops weren't too crowded.c) 一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+其他?;Was/Were+主语+其他?Did they stay at home?Was the bus trip relaxing?d) 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般过去式?Where did you go? Who was ill?3.find的用法1) find sb doing sth. 发现某人在做某事 I find him reading an interesting book.2) find sb. to do sth 发现某人做某事We found him to be a good student.3) find sb+adj/prep-phrase/n发现某人怎么样或在某一种情况下He found me a good student.I found him at home.4) find it+adj/n+to do sth发现做某事怎么样He finds it important to learn English well.(这里的it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式)5)find onself不知不觉地He found himself in the forest.4..同义词辨析find, find out, look, look for, look atfind:找到。
强调找的结果。find out:找出,查出。
指经过一番努力达到目的。look:找,看。
强调动作的过程, 是不及物动词。look for:寻找。
强调动作的过程,for后接名词或代词,表示寻找的对象。look at: 看。
强调动作的过程,at后接名词或代词,表示看的对象。5. 否定前缀 un- a) friendly(友好的) unfriendly(不友好的)b) lucky(幸运的) unlucky(不幸的)c) fair(公平的) unfair(不公平的)d) happy(高兴的) unhappy(不悦的) in-a) expensive(贵的) inexpensive(便宜的)b) formal(正式的) informal(非正式的)c) exact(确切的) inexact(不确切的)d) human(人性的) inhuman(野蛮的)6. 词语辨析a) walk与on foot “步行“方式walk与on foot都指“步行”,但用法不同。
Walk是动词,walk to后接地点副词here,there,home等时,介词to要省去。而on foot是一个表示方式,方法的介词短语,在句中只能做状语。
on foot不能用on feet或by foot替换。walk to相当于go to …on foot,表示“走着去,步行”。
b) cool与cold“冷”cool意思是“凉快的”,既不冷,有不热,给人一种舒服的感觉。Col意思是“寒冷的”,给人一种不舒服的感觉。
c) hot与warm“热”hot作形容词,表示“热的”,反义词是cold。Hot指温度很高,给人一种不舒服的感觉。
Hot用作形容词有多种含义,如“辣的”,“热门的”,“最近的” warm作形容词意思是“温暖的;暖和的”,指温度适中,给人一种舒服的感觉。7. 形容词的用法形容词就是表示人或事物的性质,状态或。
6.七年级英语上册知识点总结
初一英语上学期期中复习 【学习目标】 一、语音知识 ※1. ※2. 单词重读 'dinner 'kitchen 'shower 'people for'get pi'ano de'licious re'view 二、词汇 ※ 1. 1-6单元黑体字单词 ※ 2. 词组 what about=how about …怎么样(认为如何) fall asleep=be asleep 入睡 eat up 吃光 go to bed 上床睡觉 watch TV 看电视 only child 独生子、独生女 wash the dishes 洗盘子 at school/home/work 在学校 / 家 / 工作 go up 起床 live with sb. 和某人住在一起 三、日常用语 §1. What's your name? My name is Mike. §2. Are you happy? Yes, I am./No, I'm not. §3. What's your favorite subject? My favorite subject is English. §4. Do you like sports? Yes, I do./No, I don't. 四、语法 §1. 词类:名词、冠词、形容词、副词 §2. 比较等级 【知识讲解】 ※1. 名词 ①表示人或事物的名称,如 boy, clock, book, tree。
总的说来,名词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。 专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称,如: Jim, China 专有名词的第一个字母要大写,如:Beijing, New York ②名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词:可以用数目计算,有单数和复数两种形式,如:an apple, two apples, a car, some cars 不可数名词:一般无法用数目计算,没有复数形式,且不用不定冠词a/an修饰,如:water, milk, meat, tea, bread, rice ③单数名词变复数名词的规则如下表: 注:①少数名词的复数是不规则的,如: man→men woman→women child→children ②表示民族的名词,有的在词尾加 s ,如: an American→three Americans ③有的单、复数形式相同,如: a Chinese→four Chinese a sheep→three sheep a deer→five deer ※2. 冠词 冠词是一种虚词,不能单独使用,只能和一个名词一起使用,并帮助说明此名词。冠词有两类,即定冠词the 和不定冠词a/an。
①不定冠词 常表示“一”的概念,有两种形式:a和an。a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,如:a book, a pen;an用在元音音素开头的名词前,如:an apple,an orange,an egg。
②定冠词the 常表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”的概念,the在元音音素前读,在辅音音素前读 ,如:the moon, the evening。 eg. ①-Do you have an English book? -Yes, but the English book is broken. ② There is a chicken in the picture. ③ We can't see the sun at night. ④ The Browns are going to the park this Sunday. ⑤ Shanghai is in the east of China. ※3. 形容词 用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征,在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
如: It's a sunny day today. Let's go to the park. This book is good. It's very nice of you to help us. 常见形容词的同义词与近义词: large→big 大的 glad→happy/pleased 高兴的 clever→bright 聪明的 ill→sick 病的 fine→well 好的 常见形容词的反义词和对应词: bad(坏的)→good(好的) big(大的)→small(小的) busy(忙的)→ free(空闲的) dry(干的)→wet(湿的) same(相同的)→different(不同的) empty(空的)→full(满的) cold(寒冷的)→hot(热的) open(开着的)→closed(关闭的) poor(穷的)→rich(富的) ※4. 副词 用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,在句中作状语或表语。 eg. Now he is back in New York again. 现在他又回到了纽约。
Mike is a good student. He often does his homework carefully. 副词一般分为七大类: ①时间副词: now, often, then, early, ago, before ②地点副词: here, there, out, above, up, down ③方式副词: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly ④程度副词: very, much, still, almost, too, so ⑤疑问副词: how, when, why, where ⑥关系副词: when, where, why ⑦连接副词: now, where, why often 等表示“频率”的时间副词,总被放在句子中间,又称“中置副词”。这类副词有 always(总是)、usually(通常)、sometimes(有时)、ever(曾经)、never(从不)等。
“中置”规律: ①放在单个的 be 动词之后; ②放在单个实义动词之前; ③谓语动词为多个词时,放在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。 如: You are always late for school. 你总是上学迟到。
I usually go to school by bike. I never see that book. He often helps other students. He goes to work on foot sometimes. ※5. 比较等级 在进行比较的时候,形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。 规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级加 -er或-est。
(1)不规则变化的形容词和副词如下: →better→best →wors →worst (许多)many/much→more→most (几乎没有)little→less→least (远的)far→farther→farthest (老的,旧的)old (2)三种句型 ① 原级句型: as+形容词/副词+as,表示“和…一样”;否定句式:not as/so +形容词/副词+as,表示“和…不一样”。 eg. I think Kate does just as well as Ann. If you like the chicken, you may have as much as you can. I don't like the film. It's not so interesting as that one. ② 比较级句型: a. 主语+谓语+比较级+than+其它,表示“较…一些”。
eg. This city is more 。
7.1~7年级所有英语语法总结,急~~~
七年级下册英语语法要点: 下册知识点总结 重点短语 1.live in ;2.pay phone;3.take a walk ;4.across from ;5.next to ;6.the beginning of ;7.play the guitar ;8.have fun ;9.take a taxi;10.go down;11.kinds of ;12.thanks for;13.do some homework;14.take photos;15.talk on the phone;16.want to ;17.at night;18.get out;19.work for;20.good-looking;21.go shopping;22.a bowl of ;23.study for;24.stay at ;25.summer camp;26.soap opera;27.ask about 重要句型 1. Where's … from? / It is from…; 2. like doing sth;3. Where is …? / It's on….; 4. Is there ……? / Yes, there is …../ No, there is not….;5. Why do you like…..? / Because ….; 6. Do you like …..? / Yes, I like it; no, I don't like it.; 7. …. Want to be a/an …; 8. What dose he do? /he is a/an…; 9. What does he look like? / He has …; 10. What kind of …do you like? / I'd like some …; 11. What did you do on weekend? /I played sports; 12. It's tome to do sth; 13. Where did you go on …..? / I went to …; 14. Did you go to …? /yes, I went to ..; no, I didn't go to …; 15. enjoy doing sth ;16. find sb doing sth;17. help sb do sth;18. What do you think of … 交际用语 1. Excuse me; 2. You're welcome; 3. I hope you have a great trip; 4. Can I help you?; 5. What can I do for you?; 6. 简单的自我介绍 重要语法 1. 地点介词的用法;2. 书信格式;3. 现在进行时;4. 一般过去时;5. 宾语从句;6. 省略句;7. 情态动词Can的用法 七年级英语(下)Unit1-Unit6知识点 Phrases 1. be from 2. pen pal 3. live in 4. a very interesting country 5. years old 6. the United Kingdom 7. speak English 8. go to the movies 9. write to sb. 10. tell sb. about sth. 11. post office 12. pay phone 13. across from 14. excuse me 15. take/have a walk 16. have fun 17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood 19. on Center Street 20. next to… 21. between…and… 22. go straight 23. in front of 24. on the left/ right 25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden 27. the beginning of… 28. play games 29. the way to… 30. go down… 31. have a good trip 32. be hungry 33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth. 35. go through 36. kind of 37. want to do sth. 38. South Africa 39. play with 40. be quiet 41. during the day 42. what other animals 43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb 45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb. 47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners 49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb. 51. have a job for sb. 52. in a hospital 53. work hard 53. write stories 54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-12 56. watch TV 57. TV show 58. read a book 59. wait for 60. at the pool 61. eat dinner 62. a photo of my family 63. take photos 64. play computer games 65. How's it going? 66. on vacation 67. have a good time 68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people 70. look cool 71. in this heat Drills 1.-Where is your pen pal from? -She's from Japan. 2.-Where does he live? -He lives in Paris. 3.-What language does she speak? -She speaks English. 4. Please write and tell me about yourself. 5.-Is there a bank near here? -Yes, there is. It's on Center Street. 6. The pay phone is across from the library. 7. Just go straight and turn left. 8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden. 9. This is the beginning of the garden tour. 10. Let me tell you the way to my house. 11.I hope you have a good trip. 12. -Why do you want to see the lions? -Because they are cute. 13. Why does he like koalas? 14. Where are lions from? 15. Lions are from Africa. 16. What animals do you like? 17. What other animals do you like? 18. What do you do? I'm a reporter. 19. What does he/she do? He/She is a doctor. 20. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor. 21. Where do you work? I work in a restaurant 22. I work with people and money. 23. Thieves don't like me. 24.-What's he doing? -He's reading. 25.-What are you doing? -I'm watching TV. 26、-Do you want to go to the movies? -That sounds good. This TV show is boring. 27.-Is Nancy doing homework? -No, she isn't. She's writing a,letter. 28.-When do you want to go? -Let's go at six o'clock. 29. What's he waiting for? 30. In the first photo, I'm playing basketball at school. 31. Here's a photo of my family. 32.-How's the weather? -It's raining. 33.-What's she doing? -She's cooking. 34. How's it going? 35. Thank you for joining CCTV's Around The World show. 36. What do you do when it's raining? I read a book. 1、一般现在时。
主要是主系表结构和主谓、主谓宾结构的句子。包括它们的肯定句、否定句及一般疑问句、特殊疑问句。
特别是要注意行为动词的一般现在时,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词的变化。 2、情态动词can的用法。
3、there be 句型及have/has got 的用法及二者的区别。 4、提建议。
8.七年级上册英语重点内容
我给你简单介绍一下吧:语法类的
1.名词,主要是可数名词单数变复数,以及名词所有格。
2.数词,主要讲基数词和序数词。建议你把1到100的基数词和序数词都牢牢掌握
3代词,包括三类。形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,指示代词。必须记死哦
4.音标。最重要的,是英语认读单词的基础,一定要好好学啊
5句型。陈述句,疑问句(包括一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)祈使句,感叹句。只要求重点在前两个,后两个作为了解。
单词
都是基础的只要下功夫都能学会记会。
词组
老师在课堂会补充的,掌握补充的即可
最后,记住打好基础以后会受益的,别嫌枯燥哦。。好好加油吧
9.人教版七年级英语上册重点短语总汇,语法总结
二、句型 (1)-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么? -主语+be+doing。
…正在做某事。 例: -what are you doing? -I'm doing my homework. (2)-Thanks for … 为。
而感谢 例:Thanks for your letter. (3)-Here are/is… 例:Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family. (4)-That sounds good. (5)-This TV show is boring. 三、日常交际用语 (1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure. (2)-When do you want to go? –Let's go at seven. (3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school. (4)-What's he waiting for?-He's waiting for a bus. (5)-What's he reading? He's reading a newspaper. 1)现在在进行时的形式是: 助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。 2)现在进行时的肯定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他 I'm watching TV. 3)现在进行时的否定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他 They are not playing soccer. 4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答: Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他? Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn't/aren't/am not. Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not. 5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式: 特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例:What is your brother doing? 6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成. 1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing. 如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning, play—playing, 2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing. 如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having come—coming.dance--dancing 3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing. 如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming. Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting Unit 6 It's raning! 一、词组 Around The World 世界各地 On vacation 度假 Take photos 拍照 On the beach 在海边 a group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 be surprised 惊讶的 be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶 in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松 have a good time 玩得很痛快 in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里 Thank sb for(doing)sth由于(做)某事而感谢某人 How's it going? 近况如何 Some…others…一些…另一些… Look like..看起来像。
二、句型/日常交际用语 (1)-How's the weather(+地点)? –It's raining? (2)-What's the weather like?—It's sunny./It's cold and snowing. (3)-How's it going? –Great./Not bad. (4)Thanks you for joining CCTV's Around The World show? (5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn't Unit 7 What dose he look like? 一、词组 look like 看起来像。. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发 medium height/build 中等高度/身体 a little bit 一点儿… a pop singer 一位流行歌手 play的用法。
wear glasses 戴眼镜 have a new look 呈现新面貌 go shopping 去购物 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 Nobody knows me 没有人认识我 二、句型 1) --What does he look like? --He's really short.He has short hair. 2) --She has beautiful,long black hair. 3) --I don't think he's so great . 4) --What do you look like? I'm tall.I'm thin. 5) --What do they look like?- --They are medium height. 6) --She never stops talking. --Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事. 如:He stop listening --stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事 如:He stops to listen. 7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me. Unit 8 I'd like some noodles. 1.词组 would like 想要 a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗 what size 什么尺寸 orange juice 桔汁 green tea 绿茶 phone number 电话号码 as well as 而且 what kind of 表示….的种类 a kind of 一种… some kind of 许多种… a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁 three oranges 三个桔子(可数) a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数) some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数) three chickens 三只小鸡(可数) 二\句型 1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…? EG:--What kind of noodles would you like? --Beef and tomato noodles. please. 2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls. 3)I like dumplings,I don't lkee noodles. 三\日常交际用语 (1)—Can I help you? --I'd like some noodles.please. (2)--what kind of noodles would you like? --I'd like mutton and potato noodles. Please. ( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea? --Yes,please./No,thanks would like后面还可以跟不定式.即: A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事. He would like to see you today. B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事 What would you like me to do. Unit 9 How was your weekend? 一、词组 do one's homework 做某人的家庭作业 如:do my homework 做我的家庭作业 play +运动或棋类 如:play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋 play +乐器 如:play the guitar 弹吉他 go to the movies 去看电影 do some reading 阅。
10.人教版七年级英语知识点要短语和重点句型不要单词我在自己复习
在英语中询问“怎么样?”是个很常见的话题,牵涉到不同的意思和不同的句型,只有以恰当的句型去适应不同的意思,才能体现 “原汁原味”的英语.常见的相关句型有:一、在询问、提出建议或征求对方意见时,用“What (how) about。”
的句型,about 的后面可以接名词、动名词或代词.如:I'm going to fly a kite this afternoon.What about you?今天下午我要去放风筝.你呢?What about playing chess now?现在下棋怎么样?二、要询问某人或某事现在的情况(如身体状况,学习状况等),用“How is (are)。”的句型.如:How's everything there?那儿一切怎么样?How's your father?Is he much better now?你父亲怎样?现在好多了吗?三、要询问人的外貌、品德(重点指客观印象)或天气情况,用“What's 。
like 。的句型.如:What's the weather like today?= How's the weather today?今天天气怎么样?— What's his mother like?— She's tall and thin.他妈妈长得怎样?她长得又高又瘦.四、要询问对某事物的感觉和喜欢的程度时用“How do you like 。”
的句型.如:How do you like the cartoon film “Mickey And Mouse”?你觉得卡通电影“米老鼠和唐老鸭”怎么样?How do you like Hangzhou?你觉得杭州怎么样?五、要询问对方对某事的看法和态度或想法时,用“What do you think of 。”的句型.如:What do you think of the supergirls?你认为超级女生怎么样?What do you think of the plan?你觉得这个计划怎样?六、要询问对方工作学习进展现状情况或与人相处得如何时用 “How are you getting on with…?”的句型.如:How are you getting on with your English study?你英语学得怎样?How are you getting on with your classmates?你与你的同班同学相处得怎么样?七、要询问对方的外貌、举止等,强调主观印象,用“What do (does) 。
look like?”的句型.如:— What does Linda look like?— She looks like an engineer.琳达看起来像什么?她看上去像个工程师.八、要询问一个人的脸色,有时也指一个人的情绪或精神状态时用“How do (does) 。look?”的句型.如:— How does the teacher look now?— He looks very pleased.— 老师现在怎样?— 他看上去很高兴.我在人教网上找的`也许是吧。
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